Octopress搭建和配置

1 Mac搭建Octopress

1.下载Octopress

git clone git://github.com/imathis/octopress.git  octopress

2.安装环境

cd octopress
gem install bundler 
bundle install    // 若出现ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'bundler' (>= 0), here is why:参考第三点

3.将Octopress部署上Github

登录Github，假设你的用户名是username，首先要新建一个命名为 username.github.com 的Repo

然后

rake setup_github_pages
按照提示输入刚才新建的Repo地址，类似：git@github.com:username/username.github.com或git@github.com:username/username.github.com.git。

rake install
rake generate
rake preview
rake deploy

参考链接http://www.imeetyou.net/article.asp?id=478

2 换Octopress主题

先自己google找喜欢的主题~..例如我比较喜欢

http://zespia.tw/Octopress-Theme-Slash/index_tw.html

cd octopres

$ git clone git://github.com/tommy351/Octopress-Theme-Slash.git .themes/slash

$ rake install['slash']

$ rake generate

//之后可以本地预览一下

$ rake preview

参考链接http://www.cnblogs.com/sawyerzhu/p/3710374.html

3 如何解决国内安装gem的问题

ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'bundler' (>= 0), here is why:

Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - Errno::ETIMEDOUT:

Operation timed out - connect(2) (https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)

ERROR:  Possible alternatives: bundler

解决办法

$ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
$ gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
$ gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
http://ruby.taobao.org
# 请确保只有 ruby.taobao.org
$ gem install rails

参考链接http://github.kimziv.com/2013/07/19/how-to-install-ruby-gems-in-china/

4用EditPlus写Octopress保存为UTF-8时为无BOM模式&&删除临时备份.bak”

Default encoding 选择默认选择的保存编码

UTF-8 signatrue 选择Always remove signatrue 则保存为UTF-8时为无BOM模式

Create backup file when sabing 去掉对勾修改时就不会产生.bak 如下图

参考链接http://williamherry.com/blog/2012/07/20/octopress-setup/

5升级了其他组件后提示错误

Gem::LoadError: You have already activated rake 10.4.2, but your Gemfile requires rake 10.3.2. Prepending `bundle exec` to your command may solve this.

解决方案

bundle update rake

参考链接http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27296856/rake-or-any-other-rake-command-not-working-properly

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